Guide
Sidewalk Trip Hazards and Height Differentials
Quick answer
Uneven slabs, tree roots, and municipal vs private sidewalk responsibilities.
Measure the height change
A ruler in a photo helps show the lip between slabs. What counts as an actionable defect varies by jurisdiction; some cities have specific thresholds and notice requirements for municipal claims.
Private vs public sidewalks
Ownership and maintenance duties differ. Adjacent business owners sometimes share obligations under local ordinances. Identify who controls the sidewalk before assuming a target.
Government claim deadlines
Claims against cities or counties often require early notice forms with short deadlines. Missing a notice requirement can bar a claim even when the defect is obvious. Verify local rules quickly.